Yokohoma strategy for a safer world ----1994

 

Yokohoma strategy for a safer world ----1994

The First World Conference on Natural Disasters in Yokohama, Japan from May 23 to 27, 1994, adopted the Yokohama Strategy for a Safer World: Guidelines for Natural Disaster Prevention, Preparedness and Mitigation and its Plan of Action, endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 1994.

#. Create curiosity and step towards traditional to modern risk reduction strategy [ global culture ]
#. its only govt. civil society as well which focus in prevention mitigation & predecation .
#. Building self reliance among weaker section & weaker community .
# this is includes develop & under develop country specially small island state [sis] because these state largely vulnerable to natural disaster .
#. maldeep morises or island of specific ocean this is very beneficial india like country which are  very large population .

#.Capicity building --- Awareness of society
                         ----educate the public
                       -----educate govt. agencies
                      -----  educate state holder

Also include - resource ,training equipment .
#. Educate & Training mechanism should be stregbenet.
#. Community participation -- India try to build community modal of disaster management creating the disaster management cycle during disaster the community direct outcome for prevention .

NGO-- should be given broader platforms to coork with coorpet civil society these required complete training & govt. machinary .

UN AGENCY WHICH PROVIDE RELIEF

YOKOHOMA STRATEGY 10 CORE PRINCIPLE

#.1. Risk assessment - Hazard assessment 

#.2. Disaster prevention & prepadness
#.3.Policy and planning at  National regional bilateral multilateral & international level required .
#.4 Capicity Building
#.5 Early warning & effective dissemination [ Technology  and mass media ]
#.6 Participation at all level [ International ,National ,Regional ,and local ]
#.7 Reducing vulnerable through planned development .
------------Planed development
------------ Zonal classification
#$.8 Dedication focus on Technology [ Right early warning machinary & Equipment take help of communication & space technology .
#.9 Environment protection & sustainable development .
  -- Need to protect environment ecology from human activity .
     include  Agriculture & Industrialisation
   Balance b\w need of growth & need of conservation

#.10 -- Resources mobilization --finacial resource respective govt. agency country which are similar effected by NATURAL DISASTER .

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