D-management.In

                         Cyclone part 02 # Risk Reduction Cyclone  * Prevention steps-          ---IMD-Indian monotraning Department -Tracking cyclone , movement , time & place . * Real time Alert - Disseminat alert . * Pre.disaster page - cyclone shelter ,moving people to another place from effected place . * Rediness of Response  *  Reconstruction  Ex-- 2013- Cyclone -philiphince         2014-cyclone - hudhund         2018-cyclone - Ockhi [ bay of bengal ]        2020-cyclone -amphal  Effected east coast did not in highly loss of human life -main region was india detected disaster management machanery . which was created past 2005. # India early warning system functioning very well . effected -- Odisha , ap , WB. # All the institute work very well . but didnot prevented infrastructure should loss of life break down highly . But 2018 cyclone ochhi -- generated                                            -- galf of mannar  * Effected -india + shri lanka - maldeep  ex. 2019 kerela -

                            Cyclone Part 01  Cyclone --Extreme weather event. Occurs -- Mostly in north indian ocean  such as-- Bay of bengal , Arabian sea . Cyclone -- Extreme weather event due to sudden changes in temp. Presure. and atmosphere . Cyclone make landfall which generally very heavy rainfall as well . These high speed wind make very extenssive demage in coastal area . Caused -- Flood the reason                 high speed wind trigar                 infrastructure , small house , life ,and                    aquatic animal  Hazard map of india --cyclone  That' why east coast of india most demage in compensive to west coast of state . cyclone occurs both the region during the mansoon season both pre and post mansoon as well. 1. May to jun  2. september  3. Oct---and -- NOV During oct--nov -- very high intensive cyclone .and very high demage in east coaste. During these time tropical cyclone occurs in both region . Oct-- Nov -- High power or super cyclone during this pe

                           Landslide   # Generally occurs in mountain area. Landslide ---- Sudden spill down of sand {dabary} , soil material from high mountain region to down words slop. Effect --- Life , infrastructure ,& biodiversity . most effected -- Road & train -line  __# Mountain region cultivate --bevarage  crop  {like - Tea ,coffee ,pulses crop similar loss in agriculture sector . #. its trigar due to Natural and man made activity . Earthquake , floods , heavy rainfall .which can contribute to landslide . # Problem - soil erosion due to deforestation . Human factor - -                           -- Deforestation                          ---Overexploitation                          --- Unsustainable agriculture                          ---- Rampant Construction Hazard map - --                             ---- Himalya belt                              ---- Westen ghat                             -----Eaten ghat # Himalya -- J& K , Himanchal,uttrakhand many time hi

                           Floods Part 02 # Bihar and bengal  mostly effected by Ganga river and its tributries  Assam---- by bramhaputra  10% area of land after flooding during the mansoon season . #Rajasthan  & gujrat is also involves in flood  but its not based on heavy high rain fall .but actualy region is that poor drainage system . # Institute which work for flood control & Management  * Early warning -CWC-central water commision { NOdal institute }is monitor all the india the flood level measure all the river & reserwire in india . * flood alert - , fore-coast ---central water commision coordination with IMD . ISRO --- ALSO PROVIDE THE SATELITE RAINFALL & MANSOON RELATED ACTIVITY . Early warning & fore-casting ---CWC-IMD-ISRO   #Human induced factor #.Encrrachment of Drainage area  Management ---                     ------MDMA                     ------MHA-ministry of homo affaire                      -------MAWR-Ministry of water resource  these authorit

                         Floods Part 01 Risk & Vunerability  FLOOD -- Caring capisity of water body is over-well . When extra water is sprill out of the drunle system . # NO. of factor which responsible for reduce carrying capisity of water body. * Excessive rainfall *cyclone ,tsunami * landslide -blocking the river                    These are come under natural factor . # Human induced factor   * Encrrachment of drainage area. * Urban flooding  flood control V\S water management  it can use for ---- Irrigation                          -----factory                          ----- vegetation ect. * water disposal in urban area. ex. Chennai , mumbai , uttrakhand -2013 kerela 2018 Region--- Large scale deforestation               ---distruction of the ecosystem               ----increase industrial activity  NDMA---Release floods map  most of the area in india -----floods effect mainly two region ---which given below ------       * Indo- Gangetic brahmaputra region        * krishna

                                                     Tsunami partr02 India is a assisstence for small country which will possiblity by Tsunamis in 2004 Indian ocean tsunami , shri lanka , indonesia  # Give three kind od information is part of foregian policy --------                           * SAARC                           * BIMSTEC                           * IORA  high association operation for building of disaster .. # India also work with USA because USA maintain global network of seusor .which will help early prediction of tsunami . #. India has also invest for science & technology for prediction of these kind of tsunami and other disaster . INCOIS-is associate with IMD state to immidatly give alert of coastal population . RIMES- Region intigreted multi hazard early warning system ---headquator -Thiland . ok friends today we have done Tsunami all part...................................................................pk25ng

                                 Tsunamis -- under water earthquake . # Increase extremely long wavelength . #. Mostly occure in deep ocean\sea { shallow water - height increase 10-13 m # Tsunamis wavelength generated in deep sea or ocean & height will very less as well as hit the coastal population  #.Tsunamis velocity is spread very fast rate . # sometimes 800km/h when it hit the coast line the velocity decrease . Landslide velocity activity -------all for these earthquake is responsible meteor strike Risk-- Coastal location        --Provimiting to fault line       --Coastal flood --attampt -drawwing death              of coastal  population #. Destroyed ----                        Infrastructure                         fishing village                        small house                       Road ,power- line  connection Ex. Fukkashima disaster -- massive water population                                  ---Disease is also after                                 

                  Earthquake Part 02 Earthquake - Disaster risk Reduction  #. Vulnerability Profile & Assesment  #. land use planing on zonal classification  #.Earthquake resistant engineering  #.effective Response machinery  #.Earthquake insurance  #.Awareness generation ,mock drill\ exercise  #.Community based disaster management  #. Building standard -modal code concentration in possiblity area . Exx.Japan and india earthquake condition  japan is located in highly risk earthquake or paspic ring buy japan is much better to india in the field of engineering construction of building . Region --japan high risk area have very very highly greduality . strict employment of building construction  so india create coordination with ministry o;f rural development and urban as well munciple and panchayat as well / some principle aply govt. agencies as well   # Effective response machinery                * high effective                 * right training                 * right technology   

                   Earthquake part 01 # understanding the risk & volnerability #. Natural -geographical event     ( which are based on tech-tonic theory ) Risk-- Masive disaster                                * Tsunami                                * landslide -natural  flash                                           f loods # Volcanic activity --- Pacific ring of fire --indian specific oceans east-nation country most effects.  # Effects --- Public infrastructure                       loss & life property                        critical infrastructure --naclear                                power plant , psychological &                                 mental threama of effected public                         economic loss,insurance warts . Volnerablity area in india --- ------- Based on geological survey of india & metological department of india 59% india geographical part dangerous  Ex Himalya region , J&k , UP, UTTRA, --have high density population high no. o

                           Man made disaster # Industrial disasters  # chemical disaster  # biological disaster  # Radiological disaster  # Nuclear Disaster # CBRN Hazards  * Industrial Disaster ---high temperature   & higher pressure boilers & turmances ... industrial required high temperature & stream exposser or release those boiler & turmances effected highly in worker & economy property  & infrastructure . Toxic substance -- from bio tech sector                                   Poisonous gas & chemical                                         leak those are effected living                                   world and environment  Human life --------fertilizers industry , toxic                                         chemical,thermo-toxical                                           industry  ex. 1984--Bhopal gas threagty   where release methyle -Iso cynete -No. of people death and injury as well as disable due to this . effect -- Disable & genet

  Classification of disaster #. Natural Disaster  #. Artificial or manmade Disaster IPCC--- observation Department #. Natural Disaster ----behind the natural disaster human activity is responsible because of      * Industrial development           *Pollution            * Deforestation            *Use foil; continue  These are the things which are directly effected natural clImate # Taking step towards environment loss we shall reduce the risk of disaster . #. Global warming & cyclone is a long time clImate changes # Type of Disaster \ Hazard  * Geological { plate-tectonic] Activity  * Geophysical events --Earthquake , volcano, tsunami  * Hydrological events -- Floods ,landslide,wave action ,[ take no. of years ] *meteorological events --cyclone , cold wave Heat wave ,lighting ,dust-storm * Climatological --  Drought, forest fire. * Biological --epidemic  # Meteorological  events ---Extreme weather activity ex. wind occenic -change in term condition , Humanity level ,rate of evapora

Disaster management cycle part 02  OK friends lets go and discuss -------- During and post disaster phases ? During a disaster  which kind of ataintion taking by people ---- # .Emergency response --civilian with defence force ,dist. collector ,Army force . #. Search and rescue ---Civilian with defence authority . #. Medical Aid ---   #. FOOD ,WATER AS WELL AS  Shelter  POST Disaster Phase --- # Damage assessment ---means count the no. of death,injury,property,govt.buiding Based on these we would need to design --Recovery planning  rehablitation & Reconstruction  Now lets understand about rehabalitation and Reconstruction one by one  Rehablitation --- means established the habitat again . and now Reconstruction -- Count the no. of building and quickly start Reconstruction . # . Recovery ---compensation in form of house ,crop, and livestock ,material demage death and injury people  in form of Transport  ----Reconstruction Road , RAILWAY,AIRPORT ETC. IN FORM OF COMMUNICATIO

                D isaster management cycle Ok friends let's go and be discussed today disaster management cycle Pre --disaster plan and also works in disaster risk reduction  preparedness-- mean pre-planning need to understand pre disaster phase understand hazard risk and vulnerability of particular country Difference between disaster and hazard #. earthquake  #.Cyclone  #. floods Which direct effect to community ,community does not have resources to recover  #. Hazard is turn into disaster when the huge resource distroyed  #. aften coastal village highly effected by disaster              ex. Earthquake                   floods  some time not effected of human life and living habitat when hazard taking place in unhabitat region  #. Vulnerability profile and Hazard map   Every country divided into different region some are habitat and some are un habitat region . ao Vulnerability profile is helf in prevention and pre- aplanning  for ex. Prevention , mitigation ,and preparedness

    Introduction of disaster management   define ---A calamity or a a catastrophe that can cause huge loss of life as well as property . disaster is a short time event that affected  #.human life  #.property #.economic loss #.environmental loss #.flora and fauna as well as biodiversity loss General during those disaster  ability of community cook with such a event using of on resources #. Because every picture of community can destroy in large scale  #.community will required external assistant in the area of  #.Search and rescue #.relief package #.medical kit  #.financial technical assistant  that's why National and state play a very important role to assist the local community by giving the required resources as well as required support for coke with disaster and its effect Now which kind of effect will focused why 1.development country  and second one is that  2.weaker section  #.first of all we would discussion with developing country 20 time high or greater GDP compared to d